Answer: y increases proportionally with D.
- A y increases proportionally with D
- B y decreases
- C y stays same
- D y depends only on wavelength
Correct answer: A. y increases proportionally with D
Explanation: y<sub>dark</sub> = (2n-1)λD/(2d). Moving screen farther (increasing D) increases y. Fringe positions move farther from centre.
Two coherent slits S₁ and S₂ act as secondary sources; at each point on the screen, the path difference between light from S₁ and S₂ determines whether the waves arrive in phase (bright fringe) or out of phase (dark fringe), producing the characteristic alternating fringe pattern.
Concept context
Huygens principle, Young's double slit, diffraction, polarization. Essential for JEE.