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⚛️ Physics  ·  Units and Measurements  ·  NEET & JEE

A physical quantity X is given by X = (P²Q<sup>1/2</sup>)/(R³S²), where P, Q, R, S are measured with percentage errors of 3%, 2%, 1%, and 4% respectively. The percentage error in X is:

Answer: 18%.

  • A 18%
  • B 10%
  • C 8%
  • D 20%

Correct answer: A. 18%

Explanation: Using the power rule, %error in X = 2(3%) + (1/2)(2%) + 3(1%) + 2(4%) = 6 + 1 + 3 + 8 = 18%.

The 7 SI Base UnitsLengthmetre (m)fundamentalMasskilogram (kg)Timesecond (s)Electric Currentampere (A)Temperaturekelvin (K)Amount ofSubstancemole (mol)LuminousIntensitycandela (cd)Every other physical quantity is derived by combining powers of these 7 base units

The 7 SI base units. All derived units (newton, joule, watt, volt, etc.) can be expressed as combinations of these 7 fundamental units raised to various powers.

Concept context

SI base units, dimensional analysis, significant figures, and error propagation. The toolkit every physics calculation relies on.

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