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⚛️ Physics  ·  Thermodynamics  ·  NEET & JEE

At absolute zero (0 K), all molecular motion:

Answer: Stops completely.

  • A Is maximum
  • B Stops completely
  • C Continues at minimum level
  • D Is undefined

Correct answer: B. Stops completely

Explanation: At absolute zero, all thermal motion stops. This is the lowest possible temperature (third law of thermodynamics).

Carnot Cycle (P-V Diagram)VP1→2: isothermal expansion (T_H)2→3: adiabatic expansion3→4: isothermal compression (T_C)4→1: adiabatic compression1234Net work done by the gas = area enclosed by the loop 1→2→3→4→1

The Carnot cycle alternates two isothermal steps (heat absorbed at TH, released at TC) with two adiabatic steps (no heat exchange); the enclosed loop area equals the net work output, and η = 1−TC/TH is the maximum possible efficiency between those two temperatures.

Concept context

Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, entropy, and gas processes.

Read the full Thermodynamics notes →