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⚛️ Physics  ·  Thermal Properties of Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

Two rods of equal length and area, conductivities 200 and 100 W/mK, are joined in series. The effective conductivity is:

Answer: 133.3 W/mK.

  • A 300 W/mK
  • B 150 W/mK
  • C 100 W/mK
  • D 133.3 W/mK

Correct answer: D. 133.3 W/mK

Explanation: For equal rods in series K = 2K<sub>1</sub>K<sub>2</sub>/(K<sub>1</sub>+K<sub>2</sub>) = 2&times;200&times;100/300 = 133.3 W/mK.

Heating Curve: Ice → Water → SteamHeat added (Q)T (°C)ice warms (-ve→0°C)melting (0°C, latent heat)water warms (0→100°C)boiling (100°C, latent heat)FLAT regions = phase change (all heat goes into breaking bonds, NOT raising temperature)

During a phase change (melting or boiling), temperature stays constant while heat is absorbed entirely as latent heat (Q=mL); temperature only rises again once the substance is fully in its new phase.

Concept context

Temperature scales, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and the three modes of heat transfer including radiation laws.

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