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⚛️ Physics  ·  Thermal Properties of Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 K is its:

Answer: specific heat capacity.

  • A specific heat capacity
  • B the latent heat
  • C the thermal conductivity
  • D the emissivity

Correct answer: A. specific heat capacity

Explanation: Specific heat capacity is the heat per unit mass per unit temperature rise.

Heating Curve: Ice → Water → SteamHeat added (Q)T (°C)ice warms (-ve→0°C)melting (0°C, latent heat)water warms (0→100°C)boiling (100°C, latent heat)FLAT regions = phase change (all heat goes into breaking bonds, NOT raising temperature)

During a phase change (melting or boiling), temperature stays constant while heat is absorbed entirely as latent heat (Q=mL); temperature only rises again once the substance is fully in its new phase.

Concept context

Temperature scales, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and the three modes of heat transfer including radiation laws.

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