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⚛️ Physics  ·  Thermal Properties of Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

The coefficient of volume expansion γ is related to the linear coefficient α by:

Answer: γ = 3α.

  • A γ = 3α
  • B γ = α
  • C γ = 2α
  • D γ = α/3

Correct answer: A. γ = 3α

Explanation: For an isotropic solid, γ = 3α.

Heating Curve: Ice → Water → SteamHeat added (Q)T (°C)ice warms (-ve→0°C)melting (0°C, latent heat)water warms (0→100°C)boiling (100°C, latent heat)FLAT regions = phase change (all heat goes into breaking bonds, NOT raising temperature)

During a phase change (melting or boiling), temperature stays constant while heat is absorbed entirely as latent heat (Q=mL); temperature only rises again once the substance is fully in its new phase.

Concept context

Temperature scales, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and the three modes of heat transfer including radiation laws.

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