Zaymiey

⚛️ Physics  ·  Thermal Properties of Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

By Wien law (b = 2.9 &times; 10<sup>-3</sup> m K), a body at 2900 K emits maximum intensity at wavelength:

Answer: 1000 nm.

  • A 1000 nm
  • B 500 nm
  • C 2000 nm
  • D 250 nm

Correct answer: A. 1000 nm

Explanation: &lambda;<sub>max</sub> = b/T = 2.9&times;10<sup>-3</sup>/2900 = 10<sup>-6</sup> m = 1000 nm.

Heating Curve: Ice → Water → SteamHeat added (Q)T (°C)ice warms (-ve→0°C)melting (0°C, latent heat)water warms (0→100°C)boiling (100°C, latent heat)FLAT regions = phase change (all heat goes into breaking bonds, NOT raising temperature)

During a phase change (melting or boiling), temperature stays constant while heat is absorbed entirely as latent heat (Q=mL); temperature only rises again once the substance is fully in its new phase.

Concept context

Temperature scales, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and the three modes of heat transfer including radiation laws.

Read the full Thermal Properties of Matter notes →