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⚛️ Physics  ·  Thermal Properties of Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

According to Wiens displacement law, as the temperature of a black body increases, the wavelength of maximum emitted intensity:

Answer: Decreases.

  • A Increases
  • B Decreases
  • C Remains constant
  • D First increases then decreases

Correct answer: B. Decreases

Explanation: Wiens law states λ_m·T = constant, so as T increases, the peak wavelength λ_m decreases (shifts toward blue/shorter wavelengths).

Heating Curve: Ice → Water → SteamHeat added (Q)T (°C)ice warms (-ve→0°C)melting (0°C, latent heat)water warms (0→100°C)boiling (100°C, latent heat)FLAT regions = phase change (all heat goes into breaking bonds, NOT raising temperature)

During a phase change (melting or boiling), temperature stays constant while heat is absorbed entirely as latent heat (Q=mL); temperature only rises again once the substance is fully in its new phase.

Concept context

Temperature scales, thermal expansion, calorimetry, and the three modes of heat transfer including radiation laws.

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