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⚛️ Physics  ·  Nuclei  ·  NEET & JEE

In the fusion reaction <sup>2</sup>H + <sup>3</sup>H &rarr; <sup>4</sup>He + n, the energy released is about:

Answer: 17.6 MeV.

  • A 3.2 MeV
  • B 200 MeV
  • C 11.9 MeV
  • D 17.6 MeV

Correct answer: D. 17.6 MeV

Explanation: The deuterium-tritium fusion reaction releases about 17.6 MeV, carried mostly by the emitted neutron.

Binding Energy per Nucleon vs Mass NumberMass number ABE/nucleonFe-56 (peak, most stable)FUSION region (light → medium)FISSION region (heavy → medium)Both processes release energy by moving nuclei toward the Fe-56 peak

Binding energy per nucleon rises sharply for light nuclei, peaks around iron-56 (the most stable nucleus), then slowly declines for heavier nuclei - which is exactly why fusing light nuclei or splitting heavy nuclei both release energy: each moves the products toward this stability peak.

Concept context

Radioactivity, nuclear reactions, fission, fusion, and binding energy.

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