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⚛️ Physics  ·  Nuclei  ·  NEET & JEE

A nuclear reaction has a mass defect of 0.1 u (1 u = 931.5 MeV). The energy released is:

Answer: 93.15 MeV.

  • A 9.3 MeV
  • B 93.15 MeV
  • C 931.5 MeV
  • D 1862 MeV

Correct answer: B. 93.15 MeV

Explanation: E = Δm·931.5 = 0.1·931.5 = 93.15 MeV.

Binding Energy per Nucleon vs Mass NumberMass number ABE/nucleonFe-56 (peak, most stable)FUSION region (light → medium)FISSION region (heavy → medium)Both processes release energy by moving nuclei toward the Fe-56 peak

Binding energy per nucleon rises sharply for light nuclei, peaks around iron-56 (the most stable nucleus), then slowly declines for heavier nuclei - which is exactly why fusing light nuclei or splitting heavy nuclei both release energy: each moves the products toward this stability peak.

Concept context

Radioactivity, nuclear reactions, fission, fusion, and binding energy.

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