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⚛️ Physics  ·  Moving Charges and Magnetism  ·  NEET & JEE

To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter, a small resistance is connected:

Answer: in parallel, as a shunt.

  • A in parallel, as a shunt
  • B in series with it
  • C in both ways at once
  • D in neither way

Correct answer: A. in parallel, as a shunt

Explanation: A low-resistance shunt in parallel diverts most of the current, letting the meter read large currents.

Magnetic Field Lines Around a Straight WireIfield forms concentric circles around the wire (right-hand rule)

The magnetic field around a long straight current-carrying wire forms concentric circles, with direction given by the right-hand rule (point thumb along I, fingers curl in the direction of B).

Concept context

Magnetic force on moving charges and currents, the Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, and the cyclotron - how electric currents create and respond to magnetic fields.

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