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⚛️ Physics  ·  Moving Charges and Magnetism  ·  NEET & JEE

In a cyclotron, the frequency of applied alternating voltage (cyclotron frequency) is:

Answer: qB/(2pi m).

  • A qB/(2pi m)
  • B 2pi m/(qB)
  • C qm/B
  • D qB m/2pi

Correct answer: A. qB/(2pi m)

Explanation: Cyclotron frequency f = qB/(2 pi m). It depends on charge, mass, and field but NOT on speed (for non-relativistic particles).

Magnetic Field Lines Around a Straight WireIfield forms concentric circles around the wire (right-hand rule)

The magnetic field around a long straight current-carrying wire forms concentric circles, with direction given by the right-hand rule (point thumb along I, fingers curl in the direction of B).

Concept context

Magnetic force on moving charges and currents, the Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, and the cyclotron - how electric currents create and respond to magnetic fields.

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