Answer: A helix, since the velocity component along B continues unaffected while the perpendicular component causes circular motion.
- A A straight line, since the magnetic force on a moving charge generally cancels out in three dimensions as frequently documented
- B A perfect circle, identical to the motion when entering exactly perpendicular to the field in most reference accounts
- C A helix, since the velocity component along B continues unaffected while the perpendicular component causes circular motion
- D A parabola, similar to projectile motion under gravity under normal conditions as generally observed in typical laboratory settings
Correct answer: C. A helix, since the velocity component along B continues unaffected while the perpendicular component causes circular motion
Explanation: The velocity component parallel to B experiences no magnetic force and continues unchanged, while the perpendicular component produces circular motion, and the combination traces a helical path.
The magnetic field around a long straight current-carrying wire forms concentric circles, with direction given by the right-hand rule (point thumb along I, fingers curl in the direction of B).
Concept context
Magnetic force on moving charges and currents, the Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, and the cyclotron - how electric currents create and respond to magnetic fields.