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⚛️ Physics  ·  Moving Charges and Magnetism  ·  NEET & JEE

An electron moving with speed v enters a region of uniform magnetic field B at an angle θ (not 90°) to the field, where 0° < θ < 90°. The path traced by the electron is:

Answer: A helix, since the velocity component along B continues unaffected while the perpendicular component causes circular motion.

  • A A straight line, since the magnetic force on a moving charge generally cancels out in three dimensions as frequently documented
  • B A perfect circle, identical to the motion when entering exactly perpendicular to the field in most reference accounts
  • C A helix, since the velocity component along B continues unaffected while the perpendicular component causes circular motion
  • D A parabola, similar to projectile motion under gravity under normal conditions as generally observed in typical laboratory settings

Correct answer: C. A helix, since the velocity component along B continues unaffected while the perpendicular component causes circular motion

Explanation: The velocity component parallel to B experiences no magnetic force and continues unchanged, while the perpendicular component produces circular motion, and the combination traces a helical path.

Magnetic Field Lines Around a Straight WireIfield forms concentric circles around the wire (right-hand rule)

The magnetic field around a long straight current-carrying wire forms concentric circles, with direction given by the right-hand rule (point thumb along I, fingers curl in the direction of B).

Concept context

Magnetic force on moving charges and currents, the Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, and the cyclotron - how electric currents create and respond to magnetic fields.

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