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⚛️ Physics  ·  Moving Charges and Magnetism  ·  NEET & JEE

A moving-coil galvanometer works on the principle that a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field experiences a:

Answer: torque.

  • A torque
  • B net charge
  • C large heat
  • D high potential

Correct answer: A. torque

Explanation: The field exerts a torque on the coil, deflecting it in proportion to the current.

Magnetic Field Lines Around a Straight WireIfield forms concentric circles around the wire (right-hand rule)

The magnetic field around a long straight current-carrying wire forms concentric circles, with direction given by the right-hand rule (point thumb along I, fingers curl in the direction of B).

Concept context

Magnetic force on moving charges and currents, the Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, and the cyclotron - how electric currents create and respond to magnetic fields.

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