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⚛️ Physics  ·  Magnetism and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

The magnetic field on the axis of a short bar magnet falls off with distance r as:

Answer: 1/r³.

  • A 1/r³
  • B 1/r²
  • C 1/r
  • D 1/r⁴

Correct answer: A. 1/r³

Explanation: For a magnetic dipole the axial field varies as 1/r³.

Bar Magnet Field LinesNSfield lines: N → S (outside magnet)

Magnetic field lines form closed loops: outside the bar magnet they run from the N pole to the S pole; inside, they continue from S back to N, so the lines never start or end anywhere.

Concept context

Bar magnets, Earth's magnetism, and how different materials respond to an external magnetic field - diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic behaviour.

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