Answer: 1 10 -5 T.
- A 2.5 × 10<sup>-6</sup> T
- B 5 × 10<sup>-6</sup> T
- C 1 × 10<sup>-5</sup> T
- D 2 × 10<sup>-5</sup> T
Correct answer: C. 1 × 10<sup>-5</sup> T
Explanation: B<sub>axial</sub> = (μ<sub>0</sub>/4π)(2m/r<sup>3</sup>) = 10<sup>-7</sup> × (2 × 0.4)/(0.2)<sup>3</sup> = 10<sup>-7</sup> × 0.8/0.008 = 1 × 10<sup>-5</sup> T.

Magnetic field of a bar magnet: field lines emerge from the north pole and re-enter at the south pole outside the magnet, forming continuous closed loops. Image: Geek3, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Concept context
Bar magnets, Earth's magnetism, and how different materials respond to an external magnetic field - diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic behaviour.