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⚛️ Physics  ·  Magnetism and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

A magnetic compass shows zero dip at a certain location. This location is most likely close to:

Answer: The magnetic equator.

  • A The magnetic equator
  • B The magnetic north pole
  • C The magnetic south pole
  • D A point midway between the equator and a magnetic pole

Correct answer: A. The magnetic equator

Explanation: At the magnetic equator, Earth's field is purely horizontal, so a freely suspended needle shows zero angle of dip.

Bar Magnet Field LinesNSfield lines: N → S (outside magnet)

Magnetic field lines form closed loops: outside the bar magnet they run from the N pole to the S pole; inside, they continue from S back to N, so the lines never start or end anywhere.

Concept context

Bar magnets, Earth's magnetism, and how different materials respond to an external magnetic field - diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic behaviour.

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