Answer: 90°.
- A 0°
- B 45°
- C 90°
- D 180°
Correct answer: C. 90°
Explanation: Torque = mB sinθ is maximum at θ = 90°.
Magnetic field lines form closed loops: outside the bar magnet they run from the N pole to the S pole; inside, they continue from S back to N, so the lines never start or end anywhere.
Concept context
Bar magnets, Earth's magnetism, and how different materials respond to an external magnetic field - diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic behaviour.