Answer: 480 N.
- A 320 N
- B 400 N
- C 480 N
- D 800 N
Correct answer: C. 480 N
Explanation: T = m(g + a) = 40(10 + 2) = 480 N.
Free-body diagram of a block on an incline: weight (mg) resolves into mg sinθ along the slope and mg cosθ into the slope, balanced by the normal force N and friction f.
Concept context
Newton's three laws, friction, circular motion, and free body diagrams.