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⚛️ Physics  ·  Laws of Motion  ·  NEET & JEE

A 40 kg monkey climbs a rope with an upward acceleration of 2 m/s² (g = 10 m/s²). The tension in the rope is:

Answer: 480 N.

  • A 320 N
  • B 400 N
  • C 480 N
  • D 800 N

Correct answer: C. 480 N

Explanation: T = m(g + a) = 40(10 + 2) = 480 N.

incline surfaceθmgNfmg sinθmg cosθ

Free-body diagram of a block on an incline: weight (mg) resolves into mg sinθ along the slope and mg cosθ into the slope, balanced by the normal force N and friction f.

Concept context

Newton's three laws, friction, circular motion, and free body diagrams.

Read the full Laws of Motion notes →