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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electromagnetic Induction  ·  NEET & JEE

Eddy currents in a transformer core are minimized by:

Answer: Using laminated iron core.

  • A Using solid iron core
  • B Increasing frequency
  • C Using laminated iron core
  • D Increasing current

Correct answer: C. Using laminated iron core

Explanation: Eddy currents flow in loops in the core. Laminated core (thin insulated sheets) breaks these paths and reduces eddy current losses.

EMF is Induced Only While Flux is ChangingΦmagnet approachingmagnet stationary inside coilEMFEMF ≠ 0 (flux changing)EMF = 0 (flux constant)t

As a magnet approaches a coil, flux rises steadily and a constant non-zero EMF is induced (Faraday's law). Once the magnet stops moving, flux stays constant and the induced EMF drops to zero - EMF only exists while flux is actively changing.

Concept context

Faraday's and Lenz's laws, motional EMF, self/mutual inductance, eddy currents, and the AC generator - how a changing magnetic flux creates an electric current.

Read the full Electromagnetic Induction notes →