Answer: Net EMF = E1-E2.
- A Net EMF = E1+E2
- B Net EMF = E1-E2
- C Net EMF = 0
- D Net EMF = E1 x E2
Correct answer: B. Net EMF = E1-E2
Explanation: Series opposing (aiding against each other): net EMF = E1 - E2 (EMFs subtract).
In series, the same current flows through both resistors; in parallel, the current splits between branches and the voltage across each resistor is the same.
Concept context
Ohm's law, resistors, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, and cells.