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⚛️ Physics  ·  Current Electricity  ·  NEET & JEE

In the Star-Delta transformation, a star configuration with each arm R ohm is equivalent to delta with each arm:

Answer: 3R.

  • A R/3
  • B R
  • C 3R
  • D R<sup>2</sup>/3

Correct answer: C. 3R

Explanation: Star to delta: each delta resistance = 3R (each arm in the star contributes to 3 delta arms). Delta resistances = R<sub>star1</sub> + R<sub>star2</sub> + R<sub>star1</sub> x R<sub>star2</sub>/R<sub>star3</sub> = 3R for equal stars.

SeriesbatteryR1R2I (same in R1, R2)ParallelbatteryR1R2I1I2

In series, the same current flows through both resistors; in parallel, the current splits between branches and the voltage across each resistor is the same.

Concept context

Ohm's law, resistors, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, and cells.

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