Answer: I 1 + I 2 (algebraically, respecting direction).
- A I<sub>1</sub> + I<sub>2</sub> usually, regardless of the direction each current actually flows
- B I<sub>1</sub> + I<sub>2</sub> (algebraically, respecting direction)
- C I<sub>1</sub> x I<sub>2</sub>, multiplying the two branch currents together
- D max(I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>), taking mainly whichever current is larger in magnitude
Correct answer: B. I<sub>1</sub> + I<sub>2</sub> (algebraically, respecting direction)
Explanation: Superposition theorem: actual current = algebraic sum of individual currents. Directions matter. Add I<sub>1</sub> and I<sub>2</sub> with proper signs.
In series, the same current flows through both resistors; in parallel, the current splits between branches and the voltage across each resistor is the same.
Concept context
Ohm's law, resistors, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, and cells.