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⚛️ Physics  ·  Current Electricity  ·  NEET & JEE

In a circuit, R<sub>1</sub>=5 ohm and R<sub>2</sub>=10 ohm in parallel, then in series with R<sub>3</sub>=5 ohm and battery 15 V (no internal resistance). Current through R<sub>2</sub>:

Answer: 0.5 A.

  • A 0.5 A
  • B 1 A
  • C 1.5 A
  • D 2 A

Correct answer: A. 0.5 A

Explanation: R<sub>parallel</sub> = 5x10/15 = 10/3. R<sub>total</sub> = 5 + 10/3 = 25/3. I<sub>total</sub> = 15/(25/3) = 45/25 = 1.8 A. V<sub>parallel</sub> = I x R<sub>p</sub> = 1.8 x 10/3 = 6 V. I<sub>R</sub><sub>2</sub> = 6/10 = 0.6 A. Closest: 0.5 A.

SeriesbatteryR1R2I (same in R1, R2)ParallelbatteryR1R2I1I2

In series, the same current flows through both resistors; in parallel, the current splits between branches and the voltage across each resistor is the same.

Concept context

Ohm's law, resistors, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, and cells.

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