The velocity of electron in nth orbit of hydrogen (v₁ = 2.18 × 10⁶ m/s):

The velocity of electron in nth orbit…

Answer: v₁/n.

A v₁/n
B v₁ × n
C v₁ × n²
D v₁/n²

Correct answer: A. v₁/n

Explanation: vn = v₁/n. Speed decreases as orbit number increases. Ground state has highest speed.

Comparison of the Thomson model and the Rutherford model of the atom: in the Thomson plum pudding model alpha particles pass almost straight through a diffuse positive sphere, while in the Rutherford model a concentrated central nucleus deflects some alpha particles through large angles, with the lower panels showing the alpha particle source and gold foil and the observed result of wide-angle scattering

The Geiger–Marsden alpha-scattering result: a few alpha particles bounce back at large angles, which rules out Thomson’s diffuse model and demands a tiny, massive, positively charged nucleus. Image: Kurzon, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Thomson's plum-pudding model, Rutherford's nuclear model from alpha-scattering, Bohr's postulates and hydrogen spectrum, spectral series (Lyman to Pfund), Rydberg formula, and limitations of each model.

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The velocity of electron in nth orbit of hydrogen (v₁ = 2.18 × 10⁶ m/s):

Concept context

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