The frequency of the radiation emitted by an atom is proportional to the ___ between the two levels:

The frequency of the radiation emitted…

Answer: energy difference.

A energy difference
B physical distance
C time interval
D mass difference

Correct answer: A. energy difference

Explanation: hν = ΔE, so frequency is proportional to the energy difference.

Comparison of the Thomson model and the Rutherford model of the atom: in the Thomson plum pudding model alpha particles pass almost straight through a diffuse positive sphere, while in the Rutherford model a concentrated central nucleus deflects some alpha particles through large angles, with the lower panels showing the alpha particle source and gold foil and the observed result of wide-angle scattering

The Geiger–Marsden alpha-scattering result: a few alpha particles bounce back at large angles, which rules out Thomson’s diffuse model and demands a tiny, massive, positively charged nucleus. Image: Kurzon, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Thomson's plum-pudding model, Rutherford's nuclear model from alpha-scattering, Bohr's postulates and hydrogen spectrum, spectral series (Lyman to Pfund), Rydberg formula, and limitations of each model.

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The frequency of the radiation emitted by an atom is proportional to the ___ between the two levels:

Concept context

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