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📐 Mathematics  ·  Vector Algebra  ·  JEE

The midpoint of segment joining A(a) and B(b) has position vector:

Answer: (a + b)/2.

  • A a - b
  • B 2(a + b)
  • C (a + b)/2
  • D b - a

Correct answer: C. (a + b)/2

Explanation: Midpoint divides in ratio 1:1. By section formula: (1*b + 1*a)/2 = (a+b)/2.

xya (4,1)b (2,3)a + b (6,4)

Triangle law of vector addition: placing vector b at the head of vector a, the diagonal from the start to the final head gives the resultant a + b.

Concept context

Vectors, dot product, cross product, and geometric applications

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