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📐 Mathematics  ·  Vector Algebra  ·  JEE

The equation of a line through point a and perpendicular to both b and c is:

Answer: r = a + lambda*(b x c).

  • A r = a + lambda*(b + c)
  • B r = a + lambda*(b . c)
  • C r = a + lambda*(b x c)
  • D r = a + lambda*(b - c)

Correct answer: C. r = a + lambda*(b x c)

Explanation: A vector perpendicular to both b and c is their cross product n = b×c. The line through position vector a with direction n is r = a + λ(b×c), where λ∈ℝ. Answer: r = a + λ(b×c).

xya (4,1)b (2,3)a + b (6,4)

Triangle law of vector addition: placing vector b at the head of vector a, the diagonal from the start to the final head gives the resultant a + b.

Concept context

Vectors, dot product, cross product, and geometric applications

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