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📐 Mathematics  ·  Straight Lines  ·  JEE

The equation of the line through (2, 3) perpendicular to 3x − 4y + 5 = 0 is:

Answer: 4x + 3y = 17.

  • A 3x − 4y = −6
  • B 4x + 3y = 17
  • C 4x − 3y = −1
  • D 3x + 4y = 18

Correct answer: B. 4x + 3y = 17

Explanation: Perpendicular slope = −4/3. Through (2,3): y − 3 = −(4/3)(x − 2), i.e. 4x + 3y = 17.

Slope as Rise over Runxy(x₁,y₁)(x₂,y₂)run = x₂−x₁rise = y₂−y₁m = rise/run = (y₂−y₁)/(x₂−x₁) = tanθ

The slope of a line is the ratio of vertical change (rise) to horizontal change (run) between any two points on it - equivalently, the tangent of the angle θ the line makes with the positive x-axis.

Concept context

Points, lines, and curves on the Cartesian plane

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