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📐 Mathematics  ·  Sets  ·  JEE

The number of subsets of a set having n elements is:

Answer: 2ⁿ.

  • A 2ⁿ
  • B
  • C 2n
  • D n!

Correct answer: A. 2ⁿ

Explanation: Each element is either in or out of a subset, giving 2ⁿ subsets.

Set Operations: Union, Intersection, ComplementUABA∩BOutside both circles = (A∪B)' = A'∩B' (De Morgan)A∪B = everything in either circle; A∩B = only the overlap

A Venn diagram makes set identities visual: A∪B is everything inside either circle, A∩B is only the overlap, and the region outside both circles represents the complement of their union - directly illustrating De Morgan's law (A∪B)′ = A′∩B′.

Concept context

Types of sets, operations (union/intersection/complement), relations, and types of functions with domain and range

Read the full Sets notes →