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📐 Mathematics  ·  Relations and Functions  ·  JEE

Let A have m elements and B have n elements (m < n). The number of injective functions from A to B is:

Answer: nPm.

  • A m<sup>n</sup>
  • B n<sup>m</sup>
  • C nPm
  • D nCm

Correct answer: C. nPm

Explanation: An injective function assigns distinct images. First element of A: n choices, second: n-1, ..., giving nPm = n!/(n-m)! injections.

Concept context

Ordered pairs, Cartesian products, types of relations and functions, domain and range. Foundation for calculus and Class 12 algebra.

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