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📐 Mathematics  ·  Relations and Functions (Class 12)  ·  JEE

Why does f invertible require f to be onto, not just one-one?

Answer: f⁻¹ must be defined at every element of the codomain, which requires each to have a preimage.

  • A The inverse is only defined for continuous functions in most cases
  • B f⁻¹ must be defined at every element of the codomain, which requires each to have a preimage
  • C One-one functions never possess inverses in standard practice
  • D Ontoness alone is sufficient for invertibility without injectivity

Correct answer: B. f⁻¹ must be defined at every element of the codomain, which requires each to have a preimage

Explanation: f⁻¹ : B → A must assign a value to every b ∈ B; if some b has no preimage the inverse is undefined there.

Concept context

Types of relations, equivalence classes, one-one and onto functions, composition, and invertible functions

Read the full Relations and Functions (Class 12) notes →