Zaymiey

📐 Mathematics  ·  Principle of Mathematical Induction  ·  JEE

The geometric sum 1 + 2 + 4 + … + 2ⁿ⁻¹ equals:

Answer: 2ⁿ − 1.

  • A 2ⁿ − 1
  • B just 2ⁿ
  • C n² only
  • D only 2n

Correct answer: A. 2ⁿ − 1

Explanation: This geometric series of n terms sums to 2ⁿ − 1.

Induction as a Domino ChainP(1): base case fallsP(k) knocks down P(k+1)...and so on, foreverBase case = first domino tipped; inductive step = each domino guaranteed to tip the next one

Mathematical induction works like a row of dominoes: proving the base case P(1) tips the first domino, and proving the inductive step (P(k) ⟹ P(k+1)) guarantees each domino knocks over the next - together these two facts guarantee ALL dominoes fall, without checking each one individually.

Concept context

A proof technique used to establish that a statement is true for every natural number, using a base case and an inductive step.

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