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📐 Mathematics  ·  Limits and Derivatives  ·  JEE

The inflection point of f(x) = x⁴ - 4x³ is at:

Answer: x = 0 and x = 2.

  • A x = 0, treated as the single inflection point
  • B x = 2, treated as the single inflection point
  • C x = 0 and x = 2
  • D x = 4, a value where the function is not actually inflecting

Correct answer: C. x = 0 and x = 2

Explanation: Compute f''(x): f'(x) = 4x³ − 12x², f''(x) = 12x² − 24x = 12x(x−2). f'' = 0 at x = 0 and x = 2. Sign of f'' changes at both points (−/+/−), confirming inflection points at x = 0 and x = 2.

xyP (a, f(a))Q (b, f(b))secant PQtangent at PAs Q slides toward P, secant approaches tangent

As point Q slides along the curve toward P, the secant line PQ rotates into the tangent line at P, whose slope is the derivative.

Concept context

Rate of change, differentiation rules, and applications

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