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📐 Mathematics  ·  Inverse Trigonometric Functions  ·  JEE

Evaluate tan-1(tan(2pi/3)).

Answer: -pi/3.

  • A 2pi/3
  • B -pi/3
  • C pi/3
  • D pi/6

Correct answer: B. -pi/3

Explanation: tan(2pi/3) = -sqrt(3). Since 2pi/3 is outside (-pi/2,pi/2), find principal value: tan-1(-sqrt3) = -pi/3.

y = sin⁻¹x: Principal Value Branchxyx=-1x=1y=-π/2y=π/2Domain restricted to [-1,1]; range restricted to [-π/2,π/2] - this restriction is what makes the inverse exist

The graph of sin⁻¹x is confined to a narrow domain [-1,1] (since sine itself only takes values in that range) and range [-π/2,π/2] (the principal value branch chosen to make sine one-one and invertible there).

Concept context

Restricting trig functions to make them invertible, the principal value branches of sin-inverse, cos-inverse, tan-inverse, and friends, and the key identities relating them.

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