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📐 Mathematics  ·  Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry  ·  JEE

The distance formula in three dimensions follows from applying the Pythagorean theorem:

Answer: Twice - once in the base plane and once in the vertical direction.

  • A Three times, one for each coordinate plane involved
  • B Only when all coordinates are positive as generally observed
  • C Twice - once in the base plane and once in the vertical direction
  • D Once, exactly as in two dimensions with an extra term appended

Correct answer: C. Twice - once in the base plane and once in the vertical direction

Explanation: The horizontal leg √(Δx² + Δy²) is found first, then combined with Δz in a second right triangle, giving √(Δx² + Δy² + Δz²).

zxyOP(x, y, z)first octant:x>0, y>0, z>0

Concept context

Coordinate axes and planes in space, octants, distance between two points, and the section formula

Read the full Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry notes →