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📐 Mathematics  ·  Integrals  ·  JEE

Integral of e<sup>x</sup> cos(x) dx =

Answer: e x (sinx + cosx)/2 + C.

  • A e<sup>x</sup>(sinx + cosx)/2 + C
  • B e<sup>x</sup> cosx + C
  • C e<sup>x</sup> sinx + C
  • D e<sup>x</sup>(cosx - sinx)/2 + C

Correct answer: A. e<sup>x</sup>(sinx + cosx)/2 + C

Explanation: Integration by parts twice: I=∫eˣcosx dx. First: u=cosx, dv=eˣdx → I=eˣcosx+∫eˣsinx dx. Second: ∫eˣsinx dx=eˣsinx−I. So 2I=eˣ(cosx+sinx), giving I=eˣ(sinx+cosx)/2+C.

xyabArea = integral of f(x) dxRectangles approximate the area (Riemann sum)

The exact area under the curve from a to b (shaded) is approximated by a few rectangles, the Riemann sum idea behind the definite integral.

Concept context

Indefinite and definite integrals, areas under curves

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