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📐 Mathematics  ·  Integrals  ·  JEE

Evaluate: integral from 0 to π of x sinx dx.

Answer: π.

  • A π
  • B
  • C 0
  • D π/2

Correct answer: A. π

Explanation: Integration by parts: u=x, dv=sinx dx → du=dx, v=−cosx. [−x cosx]₀^π + ∫₀^π cosx dx = (−π cosπ+0) + [sinx]₀^π = π + 0 = π.

xyabArea = integral of f(x) dxRectangles approximate the area (Riemann sum)

The exact area under the curve from a to b (shaded) is approximated by a few rectangles, the Riemann sum idea behind the definite integral.

Concept context

Indefinite and definite integrals, areas under curves

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