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📐 Mathematics  ·  Differential Equations  ·  JEE

The general solution of x(dy/dx) + y = x² is:

Answer: y = x²/3 + C/x.

  • A y = x²/3 + C/x
  • B y = x² + C
  • C y = x³/3 + C
  • D y = x/3 + Cx

Correct answer: A. y = x²/3 + C/x

Explanation: IF = x, so (xy)' = x²; integrating xy = x³/3 + C, hence y = x²/3 + C/x.

Family of Solution Curves: y = Ax²Each value of the constant A gives ONE particular curve from the family

The general solution y=Ax² represents an entire FAMILY of curves, one for each value of the arbitrary constant A; a particular solution (fixed by an initial condition) selects exactly one curve from this family.

Concept context

Equations involving derivatives and their solutions

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