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📐 Mathematics  ·  Differential Equations  ·  JEE

The differential equation of all circles with centre at origin:

Answer: x + y dy/dx = 0.

  • A x + y dy/dx = 0
  • B x dy/dx - y = 0
  • C x dy/dx + y = 0
  • D x² + y² = r²

Correct answer: A. x + y dy/dx = 0

Explanation: x² + y² = r². Differentiate: 2x + 2y(dy/dx) = 0, so x + y(dy/dx) = 0.

Family of Solution Curves: y = Ax²Each value of the constant A gives ONE particular curve from the family

The general solution y=Ax² represents an entire FAMILY of curves, one for each value of the arbitrary constant A; a particular solution (fixed by an initial condition) selects exactly one curve from this family.

Concept context

Equations involving derivatives and their solutions

Read the full Differential Equations notes →