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The complementary function of (D² - 3D + 2)y = e<sup>3x</sup> (D = d/dx) involves:

Answer: e x and e 2x.

  • A e<sup>x</sup> and e<sup>2x</sup>
  • B e<sup>3x</sup>
  • C sin x and cos x
  • D e<sup>-x</sup> and e<sup>-2x</sup>

Correct answer: A. e<sup>x</sup> and e<sup>2x</sup>

Explanation: Auxiliary: m² - 3m + 2 = 0, (m-1)(m-2) = 0. m = 1, 2. CF = Ae<sup>x</sup> + Be<sup>2x</sup>.

Family of Solution Curves: y = Ax²Each value of the constant A gives ONE particular curve from the family

The general solution y=Ax² represents an entire FAMILY of curves, one for each value of the arbitrary constant A; a particular solution (fixed by an initial condition) selects exactly one curve from this family.

Concept context

Equations involving derivatives and their solutions

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