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📐 Mathematics  ·  Differential Equations  ·  JEE

Solve the linear DE: dy/dx + y = eˣ.

Answer: y = eˣ/2 + Ce-x.

  • A y = (x+C)e-x
  • B y = eˣ/2 + Ce-x
  • C y = eˣ + C
  • D y = Cex

Correct answer: B. y = eˣ/2 + Ce-x

Explanation: IF = eintegral 1 dx = eˣ. Multiply: (yeˣ)' = e²ˣ. yeˣ = e²ˣ/2 + C. y = eˣ/2 + Ce-x.

Family of Solution Curves: y = Ax²Each value of the constant A gives ONE particular curve from the family

The general solution y=Ax² represents an entire FAMILY of curves, one for each value of the arbitrary constant A; a particular solution (fixed by an initial condition) selects exactly one curve from this family.

Concept context

Equations involving derivatives and their solutions

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