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📐 Mathematics  ·  Differential Equations  ·  JEE

Solve (2x + y) dx + (x + 2y) dy = 0 (check exactness):

Answer: x² + xy + y² = C.

  • A x² + xy + y² = C
  • B x² + 2xy + y² = C
  • C x² + xy = C
  • D Not exact

Correct answer: A. x² + xy + y² = C

Explanation: M=2x+y, N=x+2y. dM/dy=1=dN/dx=1. Exact. Integral: x²+xy+y²=C.

Family of Solution Curves: y = Ax²Each value of the constant A gives ONE particular curve from the family

The general solution y=Ax² represents an entire FAMILY of curves, one for each value of the arbitrary constant A; a particular solution (fixed by an initial condition) selects exactly one curve from this family.

Concept context

Equations involving derivatives and their solutions

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