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📐 Mathematics  ·  Determinants  ·  JEE

The determinant of matrix A = [[0,1,0],[0,0,1],[1,0,0]] (cyclic permutation matrix) is:

Answer: -1.

  • A 0
  • B 1
  • C -1
  • D 3

Correct answer: C. -1

Explanation: This is a permutation matrix for the cycle (1 2 3). Its determinant equals the sign of the permutation. For a 3-cycle, the permutation is even... actually det = 1 for (123) cycle. Expanding: 0*det(submatrix) - 1*(0*0-1*1) + 0 = -(0-1) = 1. So det = 1. But sign of 3-cycle = +1. Answer is index 1 (value 1).

Concept context

Evaluation of determinants, cofactors, adjoint, inverse of matrix, Cramer's rule and area applications. Always in board and JEE.

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