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📐 Mathematics  ·  Conic Sections  ·  JEE

The centre of the circle x² + y² − 6x + 4y − 12 = 0 is:

Answer: (3, −2).

  • A (3, −2)
  • B (−3, 2)
  • C (6, −4)
  • D (−6, 4)

Correct answer: A. (3, −2)

Explanation: With 2g = −6 and 2f = 4, the centre (−g, −f) is (3, −2).

The Four Conics by EccentricityCircle (e=0)Ellipse (0<e<1)Parabola (e=1)Hyperbola (e>1)

All four conics form a single family distinguished only by eccentricity: a circle is the most "closed" (e=0), an ellipse is an elongated closed curve, a parabola is the borderline open curve (e=1), and a hyperbola has two separate open branches (e>1).

Concept context

Study circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas as curves formed by intersecting a plane with a double cone, with their standard equations and key properties.

Read the full Conic Sections notes →