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📐 Mathematics  ·  Conic Sections  ·  JEE

Find the length of the latus rectum and the eccentricity of the hyperbola 9x<sup>2</sup> - 16y<sup>2</sup> = 144.

Answer: LR = 4.5, e = 5/4.

  • A LR = 4.5, e = 5/4
  • B LR = 9, e = 4/5
  • C LR = 4.5, e = 4/3
  • D LR = 9, e = 5/4

Correct answer: A. LR = 4.5, e = 5/4

Explanation: Dividing by 144: x<sup>2</sup>/16 - y<sup>2</sup>/9 = 1, so a<sup>2</sup>=16, b<sup>2</sup>=9, a=4, b=3. LR = 2b<sup>2</sup>/a = 2(9)/4 = 4.5. Also c<sup>2</sup> = a<sup>2</sup>+b<sup>2</sup> = 25, c=5, so e = c/a = 5/4.

The Four Conics by EccentricityCircle (e=0)Ellipse (0<e<1)Parabola (e=1)Hyperbola (e>1)

All four conics form a single family distinguished only by eccentricity: a circle is the most "closed" (e=0), an ellipse is an elongated closed curve, a parabola is the borderline open curve (e=1), and a hyperbola has two separate open branches (e>1).

Concept context

Study circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas as curves formed by intersecting a plane with a double cone, with their standard equations and key properties.

Read the full Conic Sections notes →