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📐 Mathematics  ·  Binomial Theorem  ·  JEE

The last digit of 7¹⁰⁰ is:

Answer: 1.

  • A 1
  • B 3
  • C 7
  • D 9

Correct answer: A. 1

Explanation: Powers of 7 cycle with last digits 7, 9, 3, 1 (period 4). Since 100 is a multiple of 4, the last digit is 1.

Pascal's Triangle: Binomial Coefficients11112113311464115101051n=0n=1n=2n=3n=4n=5Each entry = sum of the two entries diagonally above it (Pascal's identity); row n gives nC0...nCn

Row n of Pascal's triangle gives the coefficients nC0, nC1, ..., nCn for the expansion of (a+b)ⁿ; each number is the sum of the two numbers diagonally above it, a direct visual proof of the identity nCr = (n-1)C(r-1) + (n-1)Cr.

Concept context

Expansion of (a+b) n , general term, middle term, binomial coefficients, and greatest term

Read the full Binomial Theorem notes →