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📐 Mathematics  ·  Binomial Theorem  ·  JEE

In the expansion of (1 + x)¹⁵, the coefficients of which two consecutive terms are equal?

Answer: x⁷ and x⁸.

  • A x⁶ and x⁷
  • B x⁷ and x⁸
  • C x⁸ and x⁹
  • D they are never equal

Correct answer: B. x⁷ and x⁸

Explanation: C(15, r) = C(15, r+1) requires r + (r+1) = 15, so r = 7; the terms are x⁷ and x⁸.

Pascal's Triangle: Binomial Coefficients11112113311464115101051n=0n=1n=2n=3n=4n=5Each entry = sum of the two entries diagonally above it (Pascal's identity); row n gives nC0...nCn

Row n of Pascal's triangle gives the coefficients nC0, nC1, ..., nCn for the expansion of (a+b)ⁿ; each number is the sum of the two numbers diagonally above it, a direct visual proof of the identity nCr = (n-1)C(r-1) + (n-1)Cr.

Concept context

Expansion of (a+b) n , general term, middle term, binomial coefficients, and greatest term

Read the full Binomial Theorem notes →