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📐 Mathematics  ·  Binomial Theorem  ·  JEE

In the expansion of (1 + x)²⁰, the coefficient of xʳ equals the coefficient of x<sup>20-r</sup>. This is because:

Answer: (20)Cr = (20)C(20-r).

  • A (20)Cr = (20)C(20-r)
  • B It is not true
  • C 20 is even
  • D r < 10

Correct answer: A. (20)Cr = (20)C(20-r)

Explanation: Symmetry of binomial coefficients: nCr = nC(n-r). So coefficient of x<sup>r</sup> equals coefficient of x<sup>20-r</sup> in (1+x)<sup>20.</sup>

Pascal's Triangle: Binomial Coefficients11112113311464115101051n=0n=1n=2n=3n=4n=5Each entry = sum of the two entries diagonally above it (Pascal's identity); row n gives nC0...nCn

Row n of Pascal's triangle gives the coefficients nC0, nC1, ..., nCn for the expansion of (a+b)ⁿ; each number is the sum of the two numbers diagonally above it, a direct visual proof of the identity nCr = (n-1)C(r-1) + (n-1)Cr.

Concept context

Expansion of (a+b) n , general term, middle term, binomial coefficients, and greatest term

Read the full Binomial Theorem notes →