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📐 Mathematics  ·  Binomial Theorem  ·  JEE

In (2 + x)⁵, the coefficient of x⁵ is:

Answer: 1.

  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 10
  • D 32

Correct answer: A. 1

Explanation: Coefficient of x<sup>5</sup> in (2+x)<sup>5</sup>: T<sub>6</sub> = 5C5 x 2<sup>0</sup> x x<sup>5.</sup> Coefficient = 5C5 x 1 = 1.

Pascal's Triangle: Binomial Coefficients11112113311464115101051n=0n=1n=2n=3n=4n=5Each entry = sum of the two entries diagonally above it (Pascal's identity); row n gives nC0...nCn

Row n of Pascal's triangle gives the coefficients nC0, nC1, ..., nCn for the expansion of (a+b)ⁿ; each number is the sum of the two numbers diagonally above it, a direct visual proof of the identity nCr = (n-1)C(r-1) + (n-1)Cr.

Concept context

Expansion of (a+b) n , general term, middle term, binomial coefficients, and greatest term

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